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Pneumonia Testing
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia.

Blood tests. Blood tests are used to confirm an infection and to try to identify the type of organism causing the infection. However, precise identification isn't always possible.


Respiratory Tract Cultures
All specimens submitted for Pneumonia Panel testing will simultaneously be cultured. If a sputum is obtained and judged to be of poor quality based on Gram stain (>25 squamous cells/hpf) it will be rejected and a new specimen should be obtained. Complete culture results are generally reported within 48-72 hours.

Diagnosis
Your doctor will start by asking about your medical history and doing a physical exam, including listening to your lungs with a stethoscope to check for abnormal bubbling or crackling sounds that suggest pneumonia.

If pneumonia is suspected, your doctor may recommend the following tests:

Blood tests.
Blood tests are used to confirm an infection and to try to identify the type of organism causing the infection. However, precise identification isn't always possible.

Chest X-ray.
This helps your doctor diagnose pneumonia and determine the extent and location of the infection. However, it can't tell your doctor what kind of germ is causing the pneumonia.

Pulse oximetry.
This measures the oxygen level in your blood. Pneumonia can prevent your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream.

Sputum test.
A sample of fluid from your lungs (sputum) is taken after a deep cough and analyzed to help pinpoint the cause of the infection.




BACTERIA
Semi-Quantitative Bacteria
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii
complex
Enterobacter cloacae complex
Escherichia coli
Haemophilus influenzae
Klebsiella aerogenes
Klebsiella oxytoca
Klebsiella pneumoniae group
Moraxella catarrhalis
Proteus spp.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Serratia marcescens
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes

ATYPICAL BACTERIA:
Qualitative Bacteria
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
VIRUSES
Semi-Quantitative Bacteria
Adenovirus
Coronavirus
Human Metapneumovirus
Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus
Influenza A
Influenza B
Parainfluenza Virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE GENES:
Methicillin resistance:
mecA/C and MREJ

Carbapenemases:
KPC
NDM
Oxa-48-like
VIM
IMP

ESBL:
CTX-M



PrimeLab is focused on providing the best possible testing equipment and lab services for each and every client. We know that it is vital to a physician’s practice to have confirmation of patient wellness, a comfort we are happy to supply.




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© 2024 PRIME LAB   |   ALL RIGHTS RESERVRED

WEBSITE DEVELOPED BY: EMSAR DESIGN LTD